Thanks Latt, Whitjr and K-duce for your interest and comments. I grow these roots using a wild simulated method. I am fortunate to have a most healthy environment to grow them as the virgin soil is a perfectly draining alluvial sandy/loam and a good cover of evergreen trees which provide a great hardwood mulch. This root was 12 years old. Under an evergreen canopy my soil does not frost over in winter and, as such, the soil does not heave and the roots do not contract and wrinkle in the winter. With many stems per plant, the ginseng grows strongly and bulk up well - very healthy plants. Only management I do is wildlife control, everything loves ginseng! And also weeding, I find you must be very careful not to disturb the ginseng roots when you pull the weeds, they can be too easily damaged.