Turkeys can do more damage in a short period of time than anything else. When they start traveling in large flocks of 20-200 they can lay waste to massive amounts of land. You may want to avoid using straw in the open forest, it can open your ginseng up to alot of problems as well, Turkeys will sift through it for the grain, mice will also be attracted to it for grain as well as overwintering in your beds, the mice will make nice insulated homes in your beds if they have straw available,and eat your seeds in the bed, and probably in the spring when the hay starts to decompose and get slimy underneath slugs will have a good moist place to live while they attack your emerging seeds, (whatever is left)...Alot of times i try to make my ginseng beds as natural as possible, i dont remove all of the underbrush in my beds, i will also leave limbs scattered about my beds, i just try to make it inconvient for deer, turkey ect to eat up all of my hard work. Hope this helps.